What are the main stages of a criminal trial in Pakistan?

A criminal trial begins with the registration of an FIR (Section 154 Cr.P.C.), followed by police investigation and the submission of a final report or 'challan' (Section 173 Cr.P.C.). The trial then proceeds with the framing of charges, presentation of evidence, and arguments, culminating in a judgment.

What is the difference between a Warrant Case and a Summons Case?

Warrant cases typically involve more serious offenses punishable by death, life imprisonment, or a term exceeding one year. Summons cases involve less serious offenses, punishable by a fine or a prison term not exceeding one year. The legal procedures for their trials are distinct under the Cr.P.C.

Can NBLC represent both the accused and the complainant in a trial?

Yes. Nabi Buksh Law Concern provides expert legal representation to both the accused and the complainant. Our role is to ensure that the facts and legal arguments of our client's side are presented effectively and justly before the court.

Criminal Trial Services | From FIR to Judgment

Navigating the Stages of a Criminal Trial

A criminal trial is a multi-stage legal process that determines the guilt or innocence of an accused person. It begins with a police investigation and culminates in a court judgment. At Nabi Buksh Law Concern (NBLC), we offer comprehensive legal representation for both the accused and the complainant. Our lawyers are well-versed in all stages of the criminal trial, from the initial investigation to the final verdict, ensuring your rights are protected and your case is presented with the utmost professionalism and dedication.

The Legal Framework: The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)

The entire criminal trial process in Pakistan is governed by the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (CrPC). The key stages include:

FIR and Investigation: The process begins with the registration of a First Information Report (FIR) under Section 154 CrPC. This is followed by a police investigation.
Challan Submission: Once the investigation is complete, the police submit a final report or "challan" to the concerned court under Section 173 CrPC.
Framing of Charges & Trial: The trial commences with the framing of charges against the accused. The procedure varies based on the type of case:
- Sections 225-237: Govern trials conducted before a Court of Session.
- Sections 238-250: Detail the procedure for Warrant Cases (serious offenses).
- Sections 251-259: Detail the procedure for Summons Cases (less serious offenses).
Judgment: The trial concludes with the delivery of the judgment under Section 366 CrPC, where the court pronounces the accused either guilty or innocent.

Our Criminal Trial Services for Both Sides

Representation for the Accused

We provide robust defense services for the accused, from applying for bail to presenting evidence and cross-examining witnesses. Our goal is to secure a fair trial and the best possible outcome for our client.

Representation for the Complainant

Our firm also represents complainants, assisting them from the registration of the FIR to ensuring the prosecution's case is strong and compelling. We work to ensure justice is served and the accused are held accountable.

Comprehensive Legal Support

Our services include legal consultation, drafting of all necessary petitions, filing applications for bail (pre-arrest and post-arrest), preparing witnesses, and representing you at every stage of the trial, in all relevant courts.